The good achievement inside Vietnam ECE on time of conflict (1945–1975), in addition to basic 10 years pursuing the reunification try set-up properly and kept universities for the kids under 6 years of age. Instructors inside Vietnam just received degree regarding socialist countries like East Germany and the Soviet Socialist Republics. And, this new thousand numerous years of Confucian ideology, and that uphold the fresh part out-of teacher and you will teacher-oriented approach, inspired Vietnamese policymakers and you may instructors in the founded ECE in the beginning. This designed you to prior to 1986, the ECE inside Vietnam don’t work with people-based means and you can expected educators to follow one to model of knowledge. Though regarding 1986 in order to 1998, the new curriculum in ECE are changed and you may additional alot more criteria for knowledge and you will understanding, their attributes was indeed just as the curriculum that has been install ahead of 1986. Therefore, in advance of 1988, the application form from Worry and you will Studies regarding Preschool People is actually the fresh normative system which had been affirmed from the the kindergarten (Phan, 2012). In order to distinguish more curricula which were used in various schedules when you look at the Vietnam, in this post, I will are the 12 months if the system try promulgated. The program regarding Care and attention and you can Knowledge from Kindergarten Pupils which used before 1998 could be called the in advance of 1998 System or B1998P. This B1998P is actually according to the antique Vietnamese direction into the studies which had been related to Confucian ideology and you can intoxicated by Soviet pedagogy. Consequently, it was a conventional better-down and you will unitary method of instruction which have a teacher-created exercises means. Simultaneously, both of these chief top features of ECE in the B1998P within the Vietnam had been affected by the academic stress you to worried about child’s cognitive in lieu of most other domains.
These characteristics generated a tight discipline and you will authoritarian surroundings into the preschool within the Vietnam prior to 1998 (Phan, 2012)
First, the major-off and unitary means concretized within the starting the discovering activities and you may inflexible didactics that have been used on all kindergarten class around the the country. New B1998P is just like a school courses and you will eliminated teachers of performing some other learning facts for kids on the classification (Phan, 2012; MOET, 2002). Based on Phan (2012), the main reason for this sensation is the fresh new influence from Soviet ECE for the Vietnam ECE. Since the revealed about history of ECE in the Vietnam, numerous Vietnamese instructors learned in the Soviet Connection, and then it applied the fresh new Russian ECE curriculum and you can professor degree syllabus which was “official, large, theoretical education-concentrated, and you will ideology rode” (Phan, 2012, p. 94) to possess ECE in the Vietnam. The B1998P place cognitive aspects prior to child’s mind-depend on, liberty, and you may personal knowledge. Concurrently, this B1998P did not try to develop kid’s thought skills, crucial brain, and you can creativity as a top priority. It attached an exaggerated pros so you can memorizing studies and you may typical screwing experience (Phan, 2012; MOET, 2002).
The site hyperlink B1998P worried about reading portion for example maths and arts, each town is actually planned towards the classes when you find yourself almost every other kid-started circumstances and you may to experience had been excluded
2nd, new shortcomings of your own most readily useful-down approach and you may courses worked really well which have Confucian ideology, leading to teacher-centricity since some other attribute to own ECE in the Vietnam in advance of 1998. Preschool educators instructed by discussing and you may showing an illustration, then youngsters conducted teacher’s requests. Children’s performs and you will answers have been likely to function as the same as new adult’s evaluate (Phan, 2012). The big-down strategy throughout the classes chatted about more than are the first reason for it bad technology. Various other fundamental cause for this is Confucian life style you to definitely swayed into the the treatment of children from inside the a preschool setting. Adult-centeredness ‘s the chief element for the Confucian life style, and thus, students need certainly to value and you may pursue mature (McLeod & Nguyen, 2001; Phan, 2012). It faith explains teachers’ central role about classrooms which can be the reason why brand new knowledge concept throughout the B1998P are a good one-method techniques. Pupils was indeed passive, and coaches got a duty provide all the required studies into the learners. However, there are many flaws regarding the utilization of preschool education during the time in advance of 1986, it can’t getting refused that several months designated a significant turning point to the creation of ECE during the Vietnam.